However, Therese faced considerable resistance in marrying Ludovico.
The primary reason was that Parma was too small.
The only princess of France marrying the Prince of Parma would make the French ministers feel embarrassed.
Indeed, in France, the marriage of princes and princesses is part of state affairs and must be discussed and decided by powerful ministers.
As expected, Ludovico soon nervously whispered, "Your Highness, but I'm worried that Her Majesty the Queen and those ministers may not approve of me..."
Joseph patted his shoulder, nodding, "I assure you, they are very satisfied with you, and equally pleased with Parma.
"Oh, I heard the Pope has also blessed you and my sister, even deciding to offer Ferrara as your wedding gift."
As a branch of the House of Bourbon, Parma is a "trusted ally" that Joseph has cultivated in Northern Italy, and it is also central.